UAE announces new penalties for using "Face Distortion Filters"
The use of "filters" on social media sites to humorously change people's faces and then publishing these altered photographs on private accounts is one of the behaviours that two legal experts have warned people about since it may have legal repercussions.
The infringement of others' privacy and devaluation of their dignity make such acts criminally liable, they stressed. If the person who is impacted can show that these actions have caused harm, then it becomes a legal issue.
The penalties for individuals employing "filters" to distort others' faces and disseminate these images entail imprisonment for a minimum period of one year, accompanied by fines ranging from 250,000 to 500,000 dirhams. These penalties apply to anyone utilising electronic information systems or information technology to alter recordings, images, or scenes with the intent to defame or offend others. Furthermore, plaintiffs reserve the right to pursue civil lawsuits seeking financial compensation, which the court will adjudicate upon after the conclusion of the criminal proceedings against the accused party.
Legal advisor Asawer Al-Mansouri highlighted that the Anti-Rumors and Cybercrimes Law safeguards the rights of individuals psychologically and morally affected by the use of "filters" through Article 44, which stipulates penalties for those who manipulate recordings or images with defamatory intentions. Rashid Al-Hafiti, another legal expert, underscored that such actions violate individuals' privacy and distort their public image, rendering perpetrators liable for legal repercussions.
Psychologist Hala Walid Al-Saeed cautioned against the aggressive nature of using "filters" for humour, emphasising the potential psychological harm inflicted on individuals depicted in a comedic light. Such behaviour can foster feelings of inferiority, low self-esteem, and increased loneliness or depression. The misuse of "filters" may exacerbate psychological conditions, leading to dysmorphophobia, where individuals become dissatisfied with their appearance without legitimate cause.
Emirati heritage researcher Badriya Al Hosani highlighted the adverse impact of distorting family members' faces on concepts of respect and familial values. She expressed concern that social media platforms, if not used responsibly, could erode traditional social norms, including privacy and respect for individuals.
Moreover, UAE law strictly prohibits privacy violations and the infliction of psychological and moral harm on others. Psychologically, using "filters" for humour can constitute cyberbullying, perpetuating negative psychological effects on those depicted.
